Argus in China

Het laatste bericht over de tentoonstelling
‘Gandhara heritage along the Silk Road’ in het
Provincial Museum of Gansu in Lanzhou (september 2023).

De schrijfwijze van de Boeddhistische begrippen en namen
op de informatiebordjes bij de voorwerpen lijken allemaal
het Sanskriet te volgen. Alleen heb ik niet al die
bijzondere lettervarianten gehanteerd.

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In één beeld zie je hier drie momenten in het verhaal ‘The Buddha’s descent from the Trayastrimsa’: China, Lanzhou, Provincial Museum of Gansu, 2nd – 3rd century, Peshawar Museum, grey schist.

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The Seven Buddhas of the Past and the Maitreya bodhisattva, 2nd – 3rd century, Gandhara District, Peshawar Museum, schist. Af en toe gaat het mis met het nemen van een foto van het tekstbordje daarom de tekst uitgetikt.

This work shows a combination of the Seven Buddhas of the past and the future Buddha Maitreya. Six of the Seven Buddhas, all in Buddha features, can be observed in the fragmented stone carving, body wrapped in an overrobe (Samghati) or right shoulder and arm exposed, standing evenly spaced; Maitreya, as the future Buddha, is still bodhisattva, therefore stands on one side, dressed in Bodhisattva attire. All seven Buddha’s and Maitreya perform Abhayamudra. The inscription on the front of the rectangular pedestal means “Offerings to all Buddhas”.

The Seven Buddhas of the past refer to Sakyamuni and the six Buddhas that preceded his appearance in the world, namely Vipasyin, Sikhim, Visvabhu, Krakucchandra, Kanakamuni, Kasyapa.

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The Buddha in abhaya mudra, 4th – 5th century, National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi, schist.


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Head of bodhisattva, 2nd – 3rd century, National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi, schist.

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Bodhisattva Maitreya, 2nd – 3rd century, Peshawar District, National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi, schist.

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Argus in China

Net als al een paar oudere berichten komen al de voorwerpen
in dit bericht van de tentoonstelling Gandhara heritage along
the Silk Road – A Pakistan-China joint exhibition.
Deze tentoonstelling zag ik in Lanzhou, in het
Provincial Museum of Gansu.

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China, Lanzhou, Provincial Museum of Gansu, Plinth with Bodhi tree (Pippala tree) decoration, 2nd century, Peshawar Museum, grey schist.

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(Detail of) Standing Buddha, 1st -2nd century, Peshawar Museum, schist.

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Interpretation of Maya’s dream, 2nd – 3rd century, Mardan, Guides Mess, Peshawar Museum, schist. Voor alle duidelijkheid: in het onderschrift bij de foto’s ziet u vaak de ‘naam’ van de voorstelling, de tijd waarin het voorwerp is gemaakt, de vindplaats gevolgd door het museum waar het stuk normaal verblijft en het materiaal waarvan het voorwerp gemaakt is.

Wikipedia:

Queen Maya’s Dream is an episode in the story of the life of The Buddha, representing his conception by his mother Queen Maya. It is a common scene in the life of Buddha in art, showing Maya asleep on her side having a dream. Of depictions including Maya, only the birth scene is more common. The incident is seen in several Buddhist sites like Barhut, Sarnath, Amaravati Stupa, Nagarjunakonda, Ajanta, other Gandharan sites, and sites in Central, South-East and East Asia. It is the first scene in the sequence of images telling the story of the birth of the Buddha.

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Birth scene of Siddhartha, 3rd – 4th century, Saidu stupa (Saidu Sharif I), Swat District, National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi, grey schist.

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Bridal procession, 3rd century, Peshawar District, National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi, grey schist.

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Het is heel jammer dat er geen cattalogus verkrijgbaar was
van de tentoonstelling. Er moet heel wat te vertellen zijn
over deze prachtige voorwerpen.

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Stone stupa, period from the Western Wei (535 – 557) to Northern Wei (386 – 535), fine sandstone, height 107cm.

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